How to Avoid Being a Debt Consolidation Scam Victim
If you find yourself in the position of having too much debt and debt consolidation sounds like it might be right for you, there are several steps you need to take to avoid being caught in a debt scam.
Generally, the first thing you will do as you are beginning to investigate your options is get quotes from a few companies. It is very important to keep your personal information private at this point. A debt consolidator only needs a list of your creditors, your outstanding balances with these creditors, and the current interest rates you are being charged. At this stage, they do not need your social security number, or any account numbers or other private information. If they ask for this, move on to the next company on your list. By providing this information at this point, you are potentially setting yourself up for identity theft, an even worse nightmare than the credit problems you are experiencing. You will need to provide your private information when you are signing up with a company in order for them to be able to contact your creditors. But for the purposes of a quote, it is not necessary. Another thing to remember about quotes, they should be free. Move on to another company if the one you are talking to is looking to charge you for a quote.
If one company is offering a significantly lower monthly payment, it is more than likely that they are charging you significantly higher interest. Higher interest rates generally wind up costing more over the long term. You need to remember to also keep all fees in mind when calculating the costs of one program over another. Is there an upfront fee or a fee built in to your monthly payment? Read the contract to look for hidden fees that might be incurred over time. It is important that you understand the terms of your contract. Are there cancellation fees? If you do cancel over time, how are fees refunded? What about settlement guarantees? Your contract should specify what percentage of the settlement is guaranteed. If it doesnt, dont sign.
Many debt consolidation companies pay their employees commissions, or offer incentives for new accounts signed. Dont let yourself be pushed into signing up with a debt consolidator upon your first contact with them. It is very important to calmly evaluate your options, something that is difficult to do when you are being offered the hard sell. No matter how pressing your credit situation, take your time and make sure to make the right decision.
Finally, before settling on a debt consolidation service, you need to do a little research on the companies you are considering. Find out if they are legitimate. Check with the Federal Trade commission and Better Business Bureau to see what kinds of complaints have been filed against the company and how many. If you see complaints mounting into the high double digits, youll do better off elsewhere. Call your State Attorney Generals Office, they can provide you with useful information about the company as well. Chances are, if the company is not reputable, youll know that from these three sources. You will also want to do a google or yahoo search on the specific debt consolidators you are considering to see what others have experienced. If theres a problem, youll find out quickly.
Remember, if you are pressured into signing up with a company because of a hard sell, you may find yourself with an even bigger problem than you had going into this. Take the time to evaluate the companies you are considering and what they are offering. Read everything carefully. If you dont understand something get clarification. Know what you are agreeing to before you sign. And if you find that you are unable to make heads or tails of the situation, dont be afraid to seek the advice of an independent financial expert.
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